They also had some animals that we still see today like sheep, wolves, hyena, hippopotamus and wild boars. In history there were a few different types of human but it was around , years ago that humans like us started to appear. It was in the Stone Age when humans started to domesticate them which means that they started living with humans.
Top 10 Facts From the Tudors to rocks to fish, we have all the best facts right here! More From Top 10 Facts. The stone age is the earliest period of human culture, where stone was first used to make tools. Roots, nuts, berries, leaf plants and mushrooms were all a part of the Stone Age diet, and had to be processed for consumption. One of the most important tools for this purpose was a primitive mortar and pestle used to grind nuts and other items.
Because people of the Stone Age often inhabited harsh environments, clothing was a necessity. Depending on the climate, they needed more or less clothing, but those clothes had to be made. Since cloth was non-existent, these garments were made from the hides of animals that had been killed. Scrappers were then used to clean the hides and then the materials were left to dry. They used needles made from bone and stone and thread made from sinew to make their clothing. The process to create the stone tools for which the Stone Age was named is called "flint knapping.
These new farmers brought with them a whole slew of burial customs, including barrows or mounds. These tombs were made of big stones. We call them megaliths. Food was not always available in every location throughout the Mesolithic period. People were frequently compelled to become nomadic hunters or to take up residence in rock shelters. The type of tool used is different among these cultures. Mesolithic tools were made from small stone chips, and Paleolithic tools were made from more primitive stones.
Neolithic tools were mainly polished and not chipped. In this time, people made art that was different from before. It was easier to make art in a warmer climate and because there were more people. A few rock art sites were created during the Mesolithic period, and they are in Spain.
The art consists of small painted figures of humans or animals. In , a pendant from the Mesolithic period was found in England. It is believed to be the earliest art in England.
It may imply the use of jewelry during this period. People began to stop moving around and stay in one place permanently. People started to farm crops like spelt and wheat. They also kept animals, like goats and sheep. Farmers needed more land. They cut down forests to make space. Flint was used to making tools, so mines were made to find the best flint deep underground.
In the early Neolithic, communities were made up of people, and their clans and family organized them. Some people in the community raised animals, and some farmed.
From the Late Neolithic, the number of settlements increased, and there were more different types of homes. The community reached up to people. Nuclear families were the social unit of the Neolithic people. People in Britain started using pottery during the Neolithic. Pottery has been used for 2, years in Greece.
People used pottery for cooking and storing food. Pottery became a way of showing art. You can put many colors on it and designs too. The best pottery was made in the Neolithic Period because they had better ideas about making the clay and how to fire it or paint with color on it. The pottery contained dairy products, according to examinations. This implies farmers would have milked their cattle, much as we do today.
The culture of the Neolithic society impressed its achievements on things that we have today. Basketry and weaving also encouraged artistic production, as did pottery.
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